Types of Data Security
Data security is a broad umbrella term that includes a range of methods, technologies and practices that protect digital information from unauthorized access, alterations and theft throughout its cycle. This includes physical security of hardware and storage devices, as well as logical security of software applications, and the organization’s policies and procedures. Security strategies for data that are strong are vital to ensure trust in business and complying with the regulations and also avoiding costly data breaches.
Security of data can be classified into:
Authentication is the process of precisely identifying users prior to giving access to sensitive information or systems. Authentication involves the verification of an individual’s identity with methods such as passwords PINs, security tokens, security pins, swipe cards and biometrics.
Encryption is a process that converts information into a coded format that is only deciphered by keys. It safeguards information from cybercriminals, even if it is intercepted during transit. This data room before fundraising is commonly used to secure credit card numbers and other financial data of a person’s personal.
Backup and recovery: This process creates, and archives copies of data in order to ensure it is retrieved in the event of system failure, disaster or data corruption. A regular backup and recovery plan reduces the risk of losing important data.
Data resiliency: The ability to carry on operations without interruption in the event of power outages or natural catastrophe. This is accomplished through the use of processes such as encryption, data masking redaction and centralized management tools.